Gopalaswamy Doraiswamy
Naidu was born on 23rd
March, 1893 in Kalangal, India. He
was an Indian engineer and inventor. He was commonly referred to as the “Edison of India” for his
significant contributions to the field of technology,
industry and development. He was recognized for he built the first electric motor in India. He had attended only
primary school, but gained technical knowledge out of his innovative ideas in
scientific applications.
When Naidu was a youngster,
he saw a foreigner riding a motor cycle through
his village. He was excited and inspired
with the sight of the motor cycle. Many of the children watched it in surprise,
but he wished to ride the motor cycle himself and wanted to learn its mechanism.
He worked at a hotel in Coimbatore as a
waiter and earned about 400 rupees. Fortunately, he met the person who rode
the motor cycle in his village and explained his passion for motor cycle. The
foreigner gave the motor cycle to Naidu, as he was astonished by the determination of Naidu. He gradually understood
the mechanism of the motor cycle. Soon, he procured a job as a mechanic.
In 1920, he established not only his own transport business but also dabbled
in the cotton business. Overtime,
his transport business expanded and owned the most efficient fleet of public
transport vehicles
( UMS) in the country. His passion for technology enlarged to
cameras and films, and in 1935 he filmed
the funeral of King George in London. A year later, he met Adolf Hitler, and was
able to secure manufacturing contract. When he returned to India he entered to
politics but lost the 1936 provincial
general elections.
In his mid-forties, he collaborated with D.Balasundaram
to create India’s first indigenous motor.
It was a huge success in India. He
invented an electric razor, a tamper-proof note - recording machine, a kerosene
run fan. He began focusing on camera
equipment and was fascinated by the ability to take photographs. He created a distance adjuster for film
cameras. His inventiveness was not restricted to technology alone. He had
piqued his interest in agriculture and
identified new varieties of cotton, maize and papaya. Sir C.V.Raman and
Mokshagundam Visvesvaraiah visited Naidu’s farm several times and were
impressed by his grit and determination for invention.
In 1944, he retired from his automobile
company. He established several charitable and philanthropic foundations. Though he did not attend school in
childhood properly, he firmly believed in the importance of education and made
it his mission to setup the first polytechnic
in India. He became the principal of the college in 1945. He passed away on
4 th, January 1974. Sir C.V. Raman said, “Mr. Naidu is truly a man in a million
- perhaps this is an understatement!”
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